Tier APeer reviewedHighCitation pending verification
A holistic aging model for Li(NiMnCo)O2 based 18650 lithium-ion batteries
Schmalstieg, J.; Käbitz, S.; Ecker, M.; Sauer, D. U. · Journal of Power Sources 257 · 2014
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.012
What it supports
Semi-empirical model combining calendar ageing (voltage, temperature, time) and cycle ageing (charge throughput, depth of discharge, average voltage).
Limitations
Single consumer cell type; superposition assumption.
Conclusions that should NOT be drawn
Direct transfer of coefficients to automotive cells.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.012
- License
- Publisher copyright; cited, not reproduced